This congressional move set a clear definition of what espionage was and established a precedent for future cases. The US had just entered World War I, and the Wilson Administration viewed the substantial German population within the states as a possible threat, depending on the degree of loyalty to their fatherland. armed forces prosecution of the war effort or to promote the success of the country’s enemies”.
On the 15 th of June 1917, the US Congress passed the Espionage Act, which “made it a crime for any person to convey information intended to interfere with the U.S. corporations, establishments, or persons, designed to unlawfully or clandestinely influence sensitive economic policy decisions or to unlawfully obtain sensitive financial, trade, or economic policy information proprietary economic information or critical technologies.” This definition applies to industrial and economic espionage two alternate and commonly used terms for the same practice. This mission was an early account of what is now classified as corporate espionage.Īccording to the United States FBI, corporate espionage is “foreign power-sponsored or coordinated intelligence activity directed at the U.S. D’Entrecolles was tasked with learning the methods and materials required to manufacture porcelain.
Back in France, Chinese manufactured porcelain – originating from the Chinese city of Jingdezhen – was a highly sought after good among the middle and upper class. In 1698, d’Entrecolles was sent to China with a small detachment of Jesuits, and his primary mission digressed from theology. d’Entrecolles charismatic personality and keen intellect allowed him to in tandem be an effective traveling missionary for his religious order and a chronicler of the cultural transfer he experienced abroad. The methods have switched from old-fashioned spying to online hacks, but the motivation remains the same: winning.”įrancouis Xavier d’Entrecolles was a 17 th century Jesuit “known for his friendliness and wisdom”. corporations, the theft to trade secrets has marked a transfer of power almost as routinely as bloodshed. “From classical Greek cities to modern U.S. Corporate espionage is a proven method used by the Chinese government in order to conduct an internal soft war against the US and its superior conventional military force and homeland defense.ĭespite its connotation with the industrial and digital age, the practice of corporate espionage can be traced back centuries.Īccording to Mara Hvistendahl at Foreign Policy,
Camouflaged pre-production BMW X5 mule near Munich in October 2013Ĭhinese subversion, in its various forms, is one of the largest geopolitical threats to the United States in contemporary times.
0 kommentar(er)
